The resolution of a civil case prior to going to trial is called?

• A. Trial
• B. Verdict
• C. Settlement
• D. Appeal

Answer: (C)

A settlement is the resolution of a civil case before trial, achieved by mutual agreement of the parties to resolve their dispute, often in exchange for concessions, payment, or other terms. This ends the case without going to court, saving time and expense and avoiding a trial. The opposite would be a trial, where the dispute is presented to a judge or jury; the verdict is the decision reached after the trial; an appeal is a request to a higher court to review a decision after it has been made. For example, parties might agree on a damages amount and dismiss the case, which is a settlement.